Armenian surnames, like those of many cultures, offer a fascinating glimpse into the lives of our ancestors and the forces that shaped their identities. Delving into the etymology of these names can feel like uncovering hidden stories, connecting us to a past that stretches back centuries.A Legacy of Patronymics and -ian/-yan EndingsOne of the most recognizable characteristics of Armenian surnames is the prevalence of the suffixes “-ian” or “-yan.” These suffixes, derived from the Old Iranian “-ān,” essentially mean “of” or “belonging to.” They often indicate a patronymic origin, meaning the surname was derived from the father’s given name.This practice of using patronymics was widespread, solidifying family lineages and connections. View this post on Instagram A post shared by Tun Online Armenian School (@tun.armenian) Occupations and TradesMany Armenian surnames reflect the professions or trades practiced by ancestors. These names provide valuable insights into the economic and social structures of past Armenian communities.These occupational surnames served as a practical way to identify individuals within their communities.Geographical OriginsArmenian surnames also frequently point to the geographical origins of families. Place names, villages, and regions often became incorporated into surnames, indicating where an ancestor hailed from.These geographical surnames highlight the dispersion of the Armenian people throughout history.Ter and Der PrefixesArmenian surnames with Ter or Der in them, for example Der Bedrosian or Ter Petrosian, mean that an ancestor in the family was a priest. The convention is still in use today, and so the children of a priest named Hagop Sarkisian would have the surname Der Sarkisian or Ter Sarkisian.Personal Characteristics and NicknamesSome Armenian surnames arose from personal characteristics, nicknames, or descriptive terms that were passed down through generations.These surnames offer a glimpse into the physical attributes, personalities, or social roles of our ancestors.Variations and Linguistic InfluencesArmenian surnames have also been influenced by the various languages and cultures that have interacted with the Armenian people over the centuries. This has led to variations in spelling and pronunciation, as well as the adoption of foreign words into surnames.Preserving the HeritageUnderstanding the meaning behind Armenian surnames is not just an academic exercise; it’s a way to connect with our heritage and honor the legacy of our ancestors. By exploring the stories embedded within these names, we can gain a deeper appreciation for the rich and complex history of the Armenian people.If you’re curious about your own Armenian surname, research and discussions with older family members can be a rewarding journey of discovery. Many resources, including online databases and genealogical societies, can aid in your search.Armenian surnames are more than just labels; they are living testaments to our past, carrying the echoes of generations and the stories of our shared heritage.Try 4, 8 or 12 Armenian lessons freeThe first step is signing up! You can try 4, 8 or 12 lessons free by selecting a dialect below:Ready to start learning Armenian?(www.tunapp.com/get-started)Tun Online Armenian School is available online to students in 30+ countries. Students can log in and learn Eastern or Western Armenian at a pace that suits them, and it features lessons, quizzes and interactive games to make learning fun. << Create your free account and start your first lesson now! >>✅ Eastern and Western Armenian✅ Available on mobile✅ Available on desktop and laptop✅ Ad-free learning experience✅ Live practice with other Armenian speakers✅ Beginner, Intermediate and Advanced levels✅ Tutor help available✅ Try before you buy with 4, 8 or 12 lessons free✅ Cancel any time

Astrology, the study of the stars and their supposed influence on human affairs, has fascinated people for centuries. While the core concepts of the zodiac are shared across cultures, each culture often adds its own unique flavor and interpretations. Let’s delve into the world of star signs, or astghanishner (աստղանիշներ) as we call them in Armenian, with a touch of Armenian perspective, courtesy of Tun Online Armenian School. The 12 Astghanishner (12 Star Signs): Just like the widely recognized zodiac, the Armenian zodiac also comprises 12 signs, each associated with a specific period of the year. You’ll likely recognize the names, as they are often derived from Greek or Latin, but let’s explore some potential cultural nuances and perhaps some Armenian folklore connections (where available – information on uniquely Armenian interpretations of star signs is limited and often blends with general astrological understanding). Aries (March 21 – April 19) ♈ Խոյ (Khos) The Ram. Known for their fiery energy, initiative, and sometimes impulsive nature. Imagine the strength and determination of a ram climbing the mountains of Armenia! Taurus (April 20 – May 20) ♉ Ցուլ (Tzul/Dzul) The Bull. Grounded, practical, and appreciative of beauty. Think of the fertile lands of the Ararat plain, representing abundance and stability. Gemini (May 21 – June 20) ♊ Երկվորյակներ (Yerkvoryakner/Yergvoryagner) The Twins. Communicative, adaptable, and often juggling multiple interests. Perhaps symbolizing the dual nature of some historical Armenian figures or the interconnectedness of communities. Cancer (June 21 – July 22) ♋ Խեցգետին (Khetsgetin/Khetskedin) The Crab. Nurturing, emotional, and protective of their loved ones. Like the ancient fortresses of Armenia, offering shelter and security. Leo (July 23 – August 22) ♌ Առյուծ (Arryutz/Arryuudz) The Lion. Confident, charismatic, and natural leaders. A symbol of strength and royalty, reminiscent of the Armenian coat of arms featuring a lion. Virgo (August 23 – September 22) ♍ Կույս (Kuys/Guys) The Virgin. Analytical, detail-oriented, and striving for perfection. Perhaps representing the meticulous craftsmanship found in Armenian art and architecture. Libra (September 23 – October 22) ♎ Կշեռք (Ksherk/Gsherk) The Scales. Balanced, fair-minded, and seeking harmony. Reflecting the importance of justice and equilibrium in Armenian society. Scorpio (October 23 – November 21) ♏ Կարիճ (Karich/Garij) The Scorpion. Intense, passionate, and transformative. Symbolizing resilience and the ability to overcome challenges, a trait Armenians have historically needed. Sagittarius (November 22 – December 21) ♐ Աղեղնավոր (Agheghnavor) The Archer. Optimistic, adventurous, and seeking knowledge. Representing the pursuit of wisdom and exploration, perhaps echoing the historical Silk Road trade that passed through Armenia. Capricorn (December 22 – January 19) ♑ Այծեղջերու (Aytzeghjeru/Aydzeghcheru) The Goat. Ambitious, disciplined, and responsible. Like the sure-footed goats navigating the Armenian highlands, representing perseverance and achievement. Aquarius (January 20 – February 18) ♒ Ջրհոս (Jrhos/Chrhos) The Water Bearer. Innovative, independent, and humanitarian. Perhaps symbolizing the creativity and ingenuity of the Armenian people. Pisces (February 19 – March 20) ♓ Ձկներ (Dzkner/Tzkner) The Fish. Compassionate, intuitive, and artistic. Representing the fluidity and adaptability needed to thrive in diverse environments. Test your knowledge with the Armenian Zodiac game! Courtesy of Tun Online Armenian School. While specific Armenian interpretations of star signs might be less documented, the core traits associated with each sign can be viewed through an Armenian lens. For example, the emphasis on family resonates strongly with Cancers’ nurturing natures, while the historical struggles of the Armenian people connects with Scorpios’ resilience. What’s your astghanish? Follow us on Instagram to see yours translated in the coming days 🤩 Ready to start learning Armenian?(www.tunapp.com/get-started) Tun Online Armenian School is available online to students in 30+ countries. Students can log in and learn Eastern or Western Armenian at a pace that suits them, and it features lessons, quizzes and interactive games to make learning fun. << Create your free account and start your first lesson now! >> ✅ Eastern and Western Armenian✅ Available on mobile✅ Available on desktop and laptop✅ Ad-free learning experience✅ Live practice with other Armenian speakers✅ Beginner, Intermediate and Advanced levels✅ Tutor help available✅ Try before you buy with 4, 8 or 12 lessons free✅ Cancel any time

Ever wondered how to say what you do for work, in Armenian? In this post, courtesy of Tun Online Armenian School, we’ll teach you 25 of the most common job titles, or professions in both Eastern and Western Armenian. English Eastern Armenian Western Armenian Accountant Hashvapah Hashvabah Architect Chartarapet Jardarabed Artist Nëkarich Nëgarich; Arvesdaked Carpenter Atakhdzagortz Adaghtzakordz Consultant Khorhërtatu Khorhërtadu Doctor Bëzhishk Pëzhishg Entrepreneur Dzerrnarkater Tzerrnargader Economist Tëntesaget Dëndesaked Farmer Fermer Akaragaban Jeweler Voskerich Vosgerich; Ardzatakordz Journalist Lëragrogh Lërakrogh; Tëghtagits Lawyer Iravaban Pasdapan; Iravapan Mechanic Mekenaget Mekenakordz Nurse Dayak; Buzhkuyr Puzhkuyr Pilot Odachu Otachu Police Officer Vostikan Vostigan Scientist Gitnakan Kidnagan Soldier Zinvor Zinvor Student Ashakert; Usanogh Usanogh Surgeon Virabuyzh Virapuyzh; Virahad Tailor Dertsak Tertsag Teacher Usutsich Usutsich Writer Grogh Krogh Did yours make the list? Let us know what you think (or if there’s any we missed) on our Instagram page, here. Ready to start learning Armenian?(www.tunapp.com/get-started) Tun Online Armenian School is available online to students in 30+ countries. Students can log in and learn Eastern or Western Armenian at a pace that suits them, and it features lessons, quizzes and interactive games to make learning fun. << Create your free account and start your first lesson now! >> ✅ Eastern and Western Armenian✅ Available on mobile✅ Available on desktop and laptop✅ Ad-free learning experience✅ Live practice with other Armenian speakers✅ Beginner, Intermediate and Advanced levels✅ Tutor help available✅ Try before you buy with 4, 8 or 12 lessons free✅ Cancel any time